THECODEPROGRAM

Let's begin

• forEach calls a function for every element.
• map creates another array with using given array.
• filter uses a function to creates another array using a given condition over an array.
• reduce uses a function to produce a result value from a given array with specified operation.
• every uses a boolean type function to check every element passes the given condition. It returns true if all elements pass.
• some uses a boolean type function to check some element passes the given condition. It returns true if at least one element passes.
• IndexOf returns the first position of given searching element value.
• lastIndexOf returns the last position of given searching element value.
• includes returns the given searching element value is exist in array. It returns boolean.
• find uses a boolean type function to return first element value which passes the given condition.
• findIndex uses a boolean type function to return first element index which passes the given condition.
• from creates an array from a given array-like object or an iterable object like strings.

Now let's start to make example about them one-by-one.

We use forEach function to execute a task for every element in given array.

function printValues(value) {
  console.log(value);
}

var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10];
numbers.forEach(printValues);

1
2
3
4
5
10

We can create a new array from given array. Map function does not change the original array and it allows us to process the values of given array with in use callback function.

If there is null value in given array, these values will be 0 in new created array.

function calculateVal(value) {
  return value++;
}

var numbers = [1, 2, 3, null, 4, 5, 10, null];
const newNumbers= numbers.map(calculateVal);
console.log(newNumbers.toString());

1,2,3,0,4,5,10,0

filter function creates another array with using a boolean type function. It checks the elements with this function. If it returns true, it means the element passed the condition and it creates new array with passed elements.

function isPositive(value) {
  return value >= 0;
}

var numbers = [1, -2, 3, -4, -5, 6, -7, 8];
var positives= numbers.filter(isPositive);
console.log(positives.toString());

1,3,6,8

We use reduce function to create one element from all element insde given array. We can also use reduceRight function to calculate elements from right-to-left.

function sum(total, value) {
  return total + value;
}

var numbers = [7, 77, 55, 3, 4, 61, 33];
var average= numbers.reduce(sum) / numbers.length;
console.log(average);

34.285714285714285

We can also give an initial value to start calculation from one number.

function sum(total, value) {
  return total + value;
}

var numbers1 = [7, 77, 55, 3, 4, 61, 33];
var numbers2 = [1, 17, 37, 9, 6, 39, 99];
var sumOfArrays = numbers2.reduce(sum, numbers1.reduce(sum));
console.log(sumOfArrays);

448

We can check every element in the array for obeying the specified condition. We use a callback functions to check every element in array. If all of elements return true, function will return true.

function isPositive(value) {
  return value >= 0;
}

const numbers1 =  [1, -2, 3, -4, -5, 6, -7, 8];
var isAllPositive1= numbers1.every(isPositive);
const numbers2 =  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8];
var isAllPositive2= numbers2.every(isPositive);
console.log(isAllPositive1);
console.log(isAllPositive2);

false
true

We can check every element in the array for obeying the specified condition. We use a callback functions to check every element in array. If at least one element returns true, the function will return true.

function isNegative(value) {
  return value < 0;
}

const numbers1 =  [1, -2, 3, 4, 5, 6, -7, 8];
var hasNegative1 = numbers1.some(isNegative);
const numbers2 =  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8];
var hasNegative2 = numbers2.every(isNegative);
console.log(hasNegative1);
console.log(hasNegative2);

true
false

We can find the first index of given value in the given array. If not exist in the array it returns -1.

var strings = ["Burak", "Hamdi", "TUFAN", "The", "Code", "Program"];
console.log(strings.indexOf("TUFAN"));
console.log(strings.indexOf("TheCode"));

2
-1

We can find the last index of given value in the given array. If not exist in the array it returns -1.

var strings = ["Burak", "Hamdi", "TUFAN", "The", "Code", "Program", "TUFAN"];
console.log("First index : " + strings.indexOf("TUFAN"));
console.log("Last Index : " + strings.lastIndexOf("TUFAN"));
console.log(strings.indexOf("TheCode"));

First index : 2
Last Index : 6
-1

We can check th given element value is exist in the given array. It returns boolean result.

var strings = ["Burak", "Hamdi", "TUFAN", "The", "Code", "Program"];
console.log(strings.includes("TUFAN"));
console.log(strings.includes("TheCode"));

true
false

Uses a boolean type function to return first element value which passes the given condition

function check(value) {
  return value > 33;
}

var numbers = [7, 77, 55, 3, 4, 61, 33];
var firstFound = numbers.find(check);
console.log(firstFound);

77

Uses a boolean type function to return first element index which passes the given condition

function check(value) {
  return value > 33;
}

var numbers = [7, 77, 55, 3, 4, 61, 33];
var firstIndex = numbers.findIndex(check);
console.log(firstIndex);

1

From function creates an array from a given array-like object or an iterable object like strings

var newArray = Array.from("THECODEPROGRAM");
console.log(newArray.toString());

T,H,E,C,O,D,E,P,R,O,G,R,A,M

That is all in this article.

Burak Hamdi TUFAN